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改进模糊C均值算法在民族服饰图像分割中的应用

Application of Improved Fuzzy C-means Algorithm for Ethnic Costume Image Segmentation

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【作者】 王禹君周菊香徐天伟

【Author】 WANG Yujun;ZHOU Juxiang;XU Tianwei;College of Information,Yunnan Normal University;Key Laboratory of Education Informatization for Nationlties,Ministry of Education,Yunnan Normal University;Graduate Student Department,Yunnan Normal University;

【机构】 云南师范大学信息学院云南师范大学民族教育信息化教育部重点实验室云南师范大学研究生处

【摘要】 以少数民族服饰图像为分割对象,结合块截断算法设计思想,提出一种基于空间邻域的模糊C均值图像分割算法。利用方块截断编码理论将图像RGB颜色空间分量截断为6个分量,通过六维特征向量对民族服饰图像进行特征表示,将其作为算法输入进行聚类分割。实验结果表明,该算法在分割精度、划分系数和划分熵3个量化指标上的性能均优于FCM,FCM_S1和FCM_S2算法,对民族服饰图像的分割效果较好,尤其表现在对民族服饰具有代表性的特征元素区域分割上。

【Abstract】 By taking the image of ethnic minority costumes as the segmentation object,based on block truncation theory,an algorithm for image segmentation based on spatial neighborhood of Fuzzy C-means(FCM) algorithm is proposed.Firstly,the Block Truncation Coding(BTC) theory is used to cut the image RGB color space into six components.Then,the six-dimensional feature vector is used to express the characteristics of the national costume image.Finally,this six-dimensional feature vector is used as the data input of the algorithm.Experimental results showthat the performance of the proposed algorithm in this paper is better than FCM,FCM_ S1,FCM_ S2 in segmentation accuracy,partition coefficient and partition entropy.It has better performance on ethnic costume image segmentation,especially for typical elements of ethnic constume.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(61462097,61262071);国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAJ07B00);云南省科技厅应用基础研究计划项目(2014FD016)
  • 【文献出处】 计算机工程 ,Computer Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年05期
  • 【分类号】TP391.41
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】206
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