【摘要】 在社会科学研究中,许多事物的测算或观测结果往往不是精确的数据,而是或多或少具有模糊属性的数据。中国人口老龄化问题越来越突出,至2015年底,我国60周岁及以上老年人口数量为22 182万,占总人口16.15%。关注老年人的生活议题显得十分重要。在研究老年人问题时,因研究对象都曾经历不同时空背景与人生阅历,个体间存在的差异极大,如何准确获得有关老年人的生活、医疗等信息,为国家和政府决策提供真实客观的信息,则是一项紧迫的任务。依据老年人身的身心发展特质,探索利用模糊理论的软计算,设计出模糊数据调查表,提出反模糊化变换。同时,运用中位数检验及方差检验,建立统计参数为模糊数或模糊区间时的小样本非参数模糊统计检验方法,并给出具体调查事例加以说明。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the research of Social Sciences,estimates or observations of many things are often not accurate data,but also have fuzzy attribute data. The problem of population aging Chinese more and more prominent,to the end of 2015,the number of elderly population aged60 and above in China was 221 million 820 thousand,the total population of 16.15%. on life issues of the elderly it is very important. In the study the problems of the elderly,as the objects of study are experienced in different space-time background and life experience,the differences between individuals is great,how to get the elderly life accurately,medical and other information,to provide true information for the state and government decision-making,it is an urgent task. On the basis of old people’s physical and mental development characteristics,explore the soft computing by using fuzzy theory,designed the fuzzy data questionnaire,put forward defuzziness transform. At the same time,the use of median. Test and variance test,and establish a small sample nonparametric fuzzy statistical test method for statistical parameters as fuzzy numbers or fuzzy intervals,and give specific investigation examples to illustrate更多还原