【摘要】 目的 探讨青年精神分裂症患者社会支持、自我效能、临床症状以及执行功能与攻击行为的关系。方法随机抽取16~44岁的精神分裂症患者107例,评估其一般资料、社会支持、自我效能、临床症状,采用箭头测验检测执行功能,并于首次检测6个月后再次检测其外显攻击行为,比较6个月后有攻击行为的患者与无攻击行为患者首次检测时的相关资料,并分析患者6个月后攻击行为的预测因素。结果 无攻击行为组患者的客观支持、主观支持高于攻击行为组,阳性症状、一般病理症状得分、箭头测验2干扰分(AT-2-I)低于攻击行为组(P<0.05),青年精神分裂症患者的客观支持、阳性症状、抑制功能可预测其6个月后的攻击行为。结论 青年精神分裂症患者的客观支持、阳性症状、抑制功能是其6个月后的攻击行为的预测因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between social support, self-efficiency, clinical symptoms, executive function and aggressive behavior in young schizophrenia patients. Methods Totals of107 schizophrenia patients of 16-44 years old were chosen randomly. And the general information, social supports, self-efficiency, clinical symptoms and executive function were evaluated. And aggressive behavior was detected 6 months later again. The predictive factors of aggressive behavior in young schizophrenia patients after6 months were analysed. Results Scores of objective support and subjective support were higher in non-aggressive behavior group, while scores of positive symptom, general pathological symptom and AT-2-I were higher in aggressive behavior group(P<0.05). The objective support, positive symptom and inhibition function could predict aggressive behavior in young schizophrenia patients after 6 months. Conclusions The objective support, positive symptom and inhibition function predictive are factors of aggressive behavior in young schizophrenia patients after 6 months.更多还原