【摘要】 认知诊断理论结合了现代心理测量学和认知心理学的研究成果,对人的内部心理加工机制进行研究,对个体的微观认知优势和弱势进行诊断。作为测试领域新时期的典型代表,认知诊断测试充分结合现代测量技术和先进理念,将认知诊断应用于语言测试中。结合语言测试的当前状况,分析认知诊断理论与语言测试的结合,讨论认知诊断模型的发展及选择、认知诊断测试的应用流程以及认知诊断测试的信度和效度问题。结果表明,将认知诊断理论应用于测试中有助于测试实现其目的,对于测试实现其内容效度具有推动作用,同时还能诊断被试的心理发展状况。更多还原

【Abstract】 Combining modern psychometrics with cognitive psychology,cognitive diagnosis theory studies the internal psychological process and diagnoses the strengths and weaknesses of individual microcosmic cognition. As a typical representative of testing field,it makes full use of modern surveying technology and advanced ideas to apply cognitive diagnosis to language testing. To provide advice for testers,to promote the development of cognitive diagnosis testing and to push forward the current education development,this paper analyzes the combination of cognitive diagnosis theory and language testing and discusses the development and choice of diagnostic models,the application process of cognitive diagnostic testing and the reliability and validity about cognitive diagnostic testing. The result shows that applying cognitive diagnosis theory into testing could assist testing in reaching its goals,realizing its content validity as well as diagnosing the psychological development of the test objects.s更多还原