【摘要】 "自然"在当代西部乡土小说中是一个重要的话题,也是西部作家借以表达人的主体存在、思考人类生存处境的重要载体。西部乡土作家将这种自然意识镶嵌在对西部农民形象的塑造中,展现了自然与西部农民的同生同构关系,也体现了西部作家试图从自然命理中对日渐委顿的生命状态进行疗救的姿态,阐发了向自然、自由回归的渴望和对精神家园的追寻,促使人们对自然、社会、人生重新审视,让"自然"成为生存伦理的重要参照和文学观念革新的重要催化剂。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nature is an important topic in contemporary western country novels,and it is an important carrier for the writers in the west to express the subjective existence of humans and reflect on the humans’living situation.The writers embed the consciousness of nature in the characterization of western farmers to show the co-living and isomorphic relationship between nature and western farmers.It aims to reflect the western writers’attempts of changing the fatigue state of life from the local natural numerology and express the desire for the freedom and nature as well as the search back for spiritual home,which promotes people to review the nature,society and life to make nature an important reference for survival ethics and important catalyst about the innovation of literary concept.更多还原