【摘要】 目的:探讨妊娠期女性抑郁对生活质量的影响。方法:本文设计为病例对照研究,112例妊娠期抑郁女性和353例妊娠期非抑郁女性纳入本次研究。所有受试者完成SF-36和汉密顿抑郁量表问卷调查,分别评估其生活质量和抑郁状况。T检验、卡方检验和Pearson相关分析用于数据分析处理。结果:妊娠期抑郁与生活质量负相关。妊娠期抑郁女性QOL8条目评分得分显著低于妊娠期非抑郁女性。抑郁与活力、精神健康和社交功能显著负相关。结论:妊娠期女性生活质量较低。妊娠期合理抑郁干预能够有效提高孕妇生活质量,将抑郁筛查纳入产前常规检查十分有必要。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To examine the relationship between quality of life and depression in pregnant women. Methods A Case-control study was performed on 112 depressed pregnant women(Case Group) and 353 Non-depressed pregnant women(Control Group). They completed Short Form 36 Health Survey(SF-36) to assess the quality of life and the Hamilton Depression Scale to assess the level of depressive symptoms. T-test, chi-square and Pearson correlation coefficient statistical tests were used for data analysis. Results The findings showed that there was an inverse relationship between quality of life and depression in pregnancy. Average scores in all eight domains of quality of life were significantly lower in depressed pregnant women compared to nondepressed women. The strongest relationship was observed between depression and vitality, mental health and social functioning. Conclusion Depressed pregnant women had a lower quality of life. The proper management of depression during pregnancy can improve the quality of life in women. It is recommended that antenatal services integrate screening for depression into routine antenatal care.更多还原