城市污水厂出水越来越多被中水回用或排入河流间接地作为下游水源水,其中所包含的溶解性有机氮(dissolved organic nitrogen,DON)被认为是含氮消毒副产物(nitrogenous disinfection by-products,N-DBPs)的前体物,受到国内外学者的高度关注.为探讨臭氧预氧化强化混凝对二级出水中DON作用机制,不仅分析了不同相对分子量和亲疏水性DON组分变化,而且还考察氯化消毒副产物(disinfection by-products,DBPs)生成潜势;最后结合三维荧光(3DEEM)分析技术,对强化混凝前后DON组成、化学结构特征进行研究.结果表明,臭氧预氧化可以显著提高混凝对DON、DOC和UV254去除效果,其中DON最大去除率提高到3.7倍;pH对臭氧预氧化强化混凝有着重要的影响.随着pH值的增加,DON、DOC和UV254去除率呈下降趋势;Ca~(2+)是臭氧预氧化提高混凝效果的关键因素.随着臭氧浓度增加到8 mg·L~(-1)时,ζ电位由-33 m V上升到-8 m V,Ca~(2+)浓度则从116 mg·L~(-1)下降到89 mg·L~(-1).ζ电位和溶...
【英文摘要】
Municipal wastewater effluent is increasingly used as reclaimed water and source water for downstream areas. Scholars are beginning to study the potential of dissolved organic nitrogen( DON) as a precursor to the formation of nitrogen disinfection by-products( DBP). In order to explore the mechanism of pre-ozonation coupled with enhanced coagulation on DON in the secondary effluent,the distributions of molecular weight and hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of DON were analyzed. Disinfection by-product formation...