【摘要】 为探究Fenton试剂氧化降解2-N（2-硝基-4-甲氧基苯胺）的特性,通过实验室试验系统研究了初始pH、初始c（H₂O₂）、初始c(Fe²⁺)、初始ρ（2-N）和反应温度等因素对2-N去除率的影响以及动力学特征.结果表明:Fenton试剂氧化降解2-N效果显著,各试验组分别在初始pH为3.0、初始c（H₂O₂）为10 mmol/L、初始c(Fe²⁺)为1 mmol/L、初始温度为50℃、ρ（2-N）为100 mg/L时2-N的去除率相对最高,其降解过程均符合二级动力学模型;2-N去除率随温度的升高而增大,基于在不同温度下的速率常数,推导出了2-N降解的阿伦纽斯（Arrhenius Equation）经验表达式,得到Fenton氧化2-N的活化能为30.23 k J/mol.研究显示,经Fenton氧化后,2-N分子断链开环,生成多种小分子酸,最终降解为二氧化碳和水.更多还原

【Abstract】 A series of batch experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of temperature,initial pH,initial c（ H₂O₂） 、initial c（ Fe2 +） 、initial ρ（ 2-N） and the temperature on the oxidative degradation of 2-N（ 2-nitro-4-methoxyaniline） by Fenton oxidation process,along with the elucidation of its kinetic characteristics. The results showed that the oxidative degradation of 2-N by Fenton reagent was remarkable. The relatively highest 2-N removal rates in each group were observed an initial pH of 3,initial c（ H₂O₂） of 10 mmol/L,initial c（ Fe2 +） of 1 mmol/L,initial temperature of 50 ℃ and initial ρ（ 2-N） of 100 mg/L respectively. The degradation process was found to follow a second-order kinetic model. The removal rate of 2-N increased with temperature. The Arrhenius Equation for the degradation of 2-N was derived from the rate constant values at different temperatures,and the activation energy of 2-N for the Fenton oxidation process was calculated to be 30. 23 k J/mol. Along the Fenton process,the chains and ring of 2-N were decomposed to produce a variety of small acid molecules,which were eventually degraded into carbon dioxide and water.更多还原