【摘要】 随着21世纪文学研究的转向,福克纳研究进入了瓶颈期,认知诗学理论为福克纳研究提供了新思路。该理论重视读者对文本意义的阅读阐释,借助认知诗学中的脚本图式理论分析可知,福克纳笔下儿子形象戏仿了三种原型范式:基督、骑士和替罪羊。通过对这些范式的同构认知,读者可以更好地理解作家对美国南方家庭关系日渐异化的叩问,对社会转型的深刻思考以及对南方故土复杂的情感。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the literature turning in the 21 stcentury,the study on Faulkner went into bottle neck stage. The cognitive poetics theory provides a new vision for the study of Falkner. This theory focuses on reader ’s interpretation on the textual meaning. With script scheme theory,it is concluded that Faulkner’s image of sons parodies three types of prototypes: Christ,knight,and scapegoat. With isomorphism perception,readers can understand the writer’s doubt about the alienated family tie in southern America,profound thinking on social transition,and his complicated feelings to his homeland.更多还原