【摘要】 道德信仰蕴含"自我与他者的对称性"的理论品质和实践智慧,要求我们以不偏不倚的观点去进行道德思维,从可普遍化视角中去理解和考虑每个人的利益。道德信仰涉及自我与他人的承认关系,道德行动表面上关系到促进他人的利益,但在实际上也有利于促进行动者自身的幸福,人们情愿"道德的生活"正是"为了承认而斗争"。道德信仰究竟能在何种程度上为人们所接受,有赖于道德语言能否被人们熟练巧妙地运用,也需要对道德思维的认知方式与认同模式进行理性反思。更多还原

【Abstract】 Moral belief includes theoretical character—— "a symmetry between self and others" and practical wisdom,which requires us to make moral thinking impartially,to understand and consider each person’s interest with a universalizable perspective.Moral belief relates to the recognition relationship between self and others.Moral action concerns not only the promotion of others’ interests,but also the actor’s happiness himself.A moral life is preferred to "struggle for recognizing".The extent to which moral belief can be accepted depends on skillfully phrased moral language,and rational introspection about cognition style and identification model of moral thinking.更多还原