【摘要】 1933年-1945年,纳粹德国发动了一系列针对犹太人和民主进步人士的文化清洗运动,导致大批文化精英出走他国。美国知识界和民间团体通过种种措施,使美国成为接收纳粹流亡学者最多的国家。流亡学者中有很多人进入美国大学,并积极开展各种学术活动。在他们的带动下,美国大学的学术研究水平快速提升,本土学术人才迅速成长,对这一时期美国大学的学术繁荣产生了积极影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 From 1933 to 1945,Nazi regime launched a serious of movements against Jews and democratics.As a result,large amounts of intellectuals were excluded out of the sphere of Nazi Germany.Meanwhile,the United States took in the most of refugee intellectuals among different counties through the efforts of various organizations.Many intellectuals who came to America got into universities and began to engage in scholar activities.Their activities contributed a lot to the prosperity of American university.As a consequence,the universities’ capacity for scientific research got a rapid improvement and the amount of American native scholars receives a dramatically increase.更多还原