【摘要】 在我国古代典籍中,"金莲花"与"旱金莲"是"同物异名",均指我国固有的毛茛科植物Trollius chinensis Bunge;清《植物名实图考》始记载原产南美洲栽培花卉Tropaeolum majus L.,却误引典籍的"金莲花"之名;我国近现代专著和辞书,长期以"金莲花"或"旱金莲"作该种及隶属的科、属名。为了正本清源,笔者曾在《园艺学报》将其中文名订正为"旱荷",近年又发现有人将其考订为《滇南本草》中的"金丝莲",殊误。本文考证金丝莲为防己科植物Stephania delavayi Diels,并再次确认将T.majus L.的中文名订正为"旱荷"。更多还原

【Abstract】 ′Jinlian flower′and′Han Jinlian′belong to synonym in Chinese ancient codes and records.They all refer to the plant of Trollius chinensis Bunge in the branch of Ranunculaceae.The name of′Jinlian flower′in ancient codes and records was wrongly cited in Illustrated Catalogue of Plants in Qing Dynasty,which was in fact the cultured flower of Tropaeolum majus L.in South America.′Jinlian flower′and′Han Jinlian′have been the name of the category,branch,and plant for a long time as recorded in Chinese modern and contemporary monographs and dictionaries.The author has corrected its name as′Hanhe′so as to make clear of its history and origins in Acta Horticulure Sinica.However,the author finds that it is still wrong with the plant revised as′Jinsilian′in Yunnan Materia Medica by some scholars.It is proved that′Jinsilian′is the plant of Stephania delavayi Diels belonging to the branch of Menispermaceous.Correcting the Chinese name of T.majus L.as′Hanhe′is confirmed by textual research in the paper.更多还原