【摘要】 田野考察的研究方法能有效突破少数民族传统音乐分布零散、隐性演变和二手资料有限的研究局限,但缺乏研究"假说"的田野考察很容易陷入漫无目的的困境,耗时费力,又难以取得突破性的研究成效,从田野考察法的研究效果视角看,研究前需要基于研究目标提出"假说"以形成音乐研究的整体构想,需要基于田野考察思路提出"假说"以形成音乐考察的行动方向,需要基于田野考察结论推测提出多层面"假说"以促使音乐研究深度的形成;研究中需要基于民族音乐研究"假说"引导田野考察"实地"实践,需要在田野考察"实地"实践中验证提出的音乐研究"假说",需要整合民族音乐的研究"假说"和田野考察的"实地"资料形成研究结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research of field investigation method can effectively break through the traditional music of ethnic minorities are scattered, hidden evolution and secondary data limited research limitations, but the lack of fieldwork "hypothesis" is very easy to fall into the plight of time-consuming,aimless,and difficult to achieve the effect of breaking the law from the Perspective of research,the effect of the field look,based on the research objectives put forward the "overall conception hypothesis" to form music research,need field investigation idea "hypothesis" to form the action direction of music based on needs,based on the field investigation conclusion proposed level "hypothesis" to promote the formation of music research depth study based on the need of national music;Study on the "hypothesis" guide "in the field" fieldwork practice need. The influences of the "field" in the practice of music research in the field of verification The hypothesis requires the integration of the research hypothesis of folk music and the "on-the-spot" data from field studies to form a research conclusion更多还原