【摘要】 分析了藏族农牧民乡城流动问题,并从义务教育的影响角度进行了经验研究。既有研究大多从宗教文化异质性的角度来理解藏族农牧民的乡城流动问题,本文则从市场化进程中的劳动力流动入手,分析了义务教育对藏族农牧民外出务工的影响。通过对西藏自治区5地区10县616户藏族家庭的调查,验证了接受过义务教育的藏族农牧民外出务工的可能加大,务工时间更长,收入增加,但是就业半径减小。强化义务教育为基础的西藏教育事业发展,有助于藏族农牧民进城务工,融入市场化现代化进程。更多还原

【Abstract】 After analyzing the issue of countryside-urban immigration of Tibetan peasants and ranchers(CUITPR), an empirical study was carried on from the perspective of compulsory education’s effect. When most literatures studied CUITPR from religion & cultural heterogeneity, we researched it from compulsory education based on labor transfer during marketization process. Through 616 household surveys over 10 counties in 5 regions, we found that Tibetan peasants and ranchers who received compulsory education had higher probability to be migrant workers with longer working duration, higher income, but smaller employment radius. Therefore, promoting education development, especially compulsory education development in Tibet is crucial to CUITPR and inclusion of marketization and modernization.更多还原