【摘要】 目的探讨死亡患者的死亡时间规律。方法回顾分析某市三甲医院1997-2016年5763例死亡患者的死亡时间,分别寻找其高发病种;是否存在年龄别差异;与节气、季节的关系;分析有无死亡的高峰期。结果死亡患者的高发病种是恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒;男性死亡数高于女性;四季中以冬季时间段的死亡率最高;与节气有关占46.59%,24节气中高峰分别是白露、立冬、冬至、大寒。结论对于不同年龄、不同疾病中男性更应该重视自身的身体健康;患者死亡时间可能与节气或者季节存在一定相关性,在死亡高峰期做好预防工作及濒死护理,及时告知患者及家属,做好沟通工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the pattern of death time of the dead patients. Method Retrospective analysis was conducted on the death time of 5763 patients who died in 1997-2016 in a Class A tertiary hospital, to identify the diseases causing the most deaths, to study the difference among age groups, to study the relationship between death and solar terms and seasons, and to identify peak death period. Results The diseases causing the most deaths included malignant tumors, circulation system diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning. The number of deaths was higher for male than female. Among the four seasons, winter was the peak season of death. 46.59% of deaths were related to solar terms. And peak solar terms of death were White Dew, Beginning of Winter, Winter Solstice and Great Cold. Conclusion For patients of different age groups and different diseases, the male should pay more attention to their body health. The death time of the patients might be correlated to solar terms or seasons, so the hospital should try their best to carry out preventive measures and dying care, and inform the patients and their families to achieve good communication.更多还原