【摘要】 目的了解长沙空港口岸输入性传染病的分布特征,为进一步有效开展口岸传染病防控提供科学依据。方法分析2013—2016年长沙空港口岸2 954 030人次入境人员中检出的呼吸道、消化道、蚊媒传染病病例在不同性别、年龄、监测方式(体温监测/医学巡查/主动申报)中的分布,确定传染病的时间、空间、地区分布规律。结果共发现1 107例疑似病例,检出登革热、甲型流感、乙型流感、诺如病毒感染、副溶血弧菌感染等各类传染病319例。不同年份、年龄组、不同地区的传染病检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同性别及监测方式传染病检出率差异无统计学意义(Ρ>0.05)。结论应加强对来自东南亚地区、有呼吸道传染病症状的中青年人群的筛查。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To know the distribution of imported infectious disease at Changsha airport,and to provide scientific basis for effectively prevent and control on infectious diseases. Methods The epidemiology data of suspected and confirmed cases of digestive,respiratory and mosquito-borne infectious diseases diagnosed among 2 954 030 entry persons in Changsha airport,2013-2016 was collected. The factors about gender,age and detection way(body temperature monitoring,medical inspection,personal declaration) of the cases were analyzed. Results There were 1 107 suspected cases were found,and 319 infectious disease cases were diagnosed,including Dengue fever,Influenza,Norovirus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection had been detected. It was showed the detection rate among different year,age,areas were different(P < 0.05),but detection rate among gender and detection way groups showed no statis-tical difference(P > 0.05). Conclusion It should to strengthen the screening of middle-aged and young people with res-piratory infectious symptom from Southeast Asia.更多还原