【摘要】 靖国神社问题不仅是日本与中韩等亚洲受害国之间的政治障碍,也是日美关系中不可回避的外交问题。根据外交档案、政府报告及当事人回忆等,可以发现美国原本就是靖国神社问题的"接生婆",靖国神社问题的产生、发展与演变,与美国存在密切关系。战后70余年间,美国对靖国神社问题的政策,经历了一个从"压制"到"改造"、从"沉默"到"放任"、从"警惕"到"警告"的发展过程,美国扮演的角色也经历了一个从主导者到旁观者、再到参与者的转变过程,这亦是日美关系以及美国东亚战略演变的一个重要表现。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Yasukuni Shrine issue is not only apolitical obstacle between Japan and those Asian victim states like China and Korea,but also an unavoidable diplomatic problem in Japan-U.S.relations.The birth,development and evolution of the Yasukuni Shrine issue are closely related to the United States,according to the documents of the diplomatic archives,government reports,and the memories of the parties concerned.The United States can be seen as the"mid-wife"of the Yasukuni Shrine issue.In more than 70 years after the war,the U.S.policy and attitude toward the issue has experienced a change from "total repression"to "compromised transformation";from "silence"to"non-interferense"and from "vigilance"to"warning".During the process of development,the role played by the United States has also undergone a process of transformation from the leader,the obser~ver to the participant,which is also an important manifestation of the Japan-U.S.relations since the postwar period and the changes of U.S.strategy in East Asia.更多还原