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从命名者到“一人大学”:庞德的诗学话语探踪
From a Name-Giver to a “One-Man University”: Tracing Pound’s Poetic Discourse
【摘要】 自从上帝让亚当为各种禽兽命名以来,人类命名的气势久盛不衰,时至20世纪更是甚嚣尘上。作为喧嚣声中的一家之言,庞德的诗学话语演变历经三个阶段:从其政治主张在他的战前话语中初具雏形,到战争期间借助媒体大力造势,进而在战后潜心引导弟子付诸行动。在前两阶段无论是从事诗学探讨还是宣传鼓噪,庞德始终有恃无恐,公开进行。而后一个阶段他以戴罪之身被拘禁,全靠"埃兹大学"的门生充当替身从事恐怖主义行动,他本人并不出面,而是隐秘遥控。所幸的是庞德凭借"一人大学"之力在新大陆为法西斯主义重续断章之举无果而终。
【Abstract】 Since God let Adam give names to all kinds of animals, the momentum of man’s name-giving has flourished constantly, and its clamor has run rampant in the 20th century. As a distinct utterance in the pandemonium, Pound’s poetic discourse went through three phases of evolution: from an initial political stand settling into shape in his prewar rhetoric to his vigorous war-time campaign via media, and eventually to his post-war effort to direct his disciples’ action. Throughout the first two phases’ poetic discussion or terrorist agitation Pound acted blatantly, but in the latter stage, while under custody, he had to rely on his disciples in his "Ezuversity" as his substitutes to carry out terrorist undertakings, whereas he himself controlled them in remote secrecy. Fortunately, Pound’s master plan to renew in the New World the broken canto of fascist terrorism—by virtue of his "one-man university"—ended without result.
【Key words】 Ezra Pound; name-giving; "Ezuversity"; "one-man university";
- 【文献出处】 外国文学 ,Foreign Literature , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年02期
- 【分类号】I712.072
- 【下载频次】212