【摘要】 目的分析广东台山地区学龄前儿童支气管哮喘的危险因素。方法选择2014年7月至2016年1月我科门诊及住院的哮喘患儿94例(哮喘组),同时选取儿保科体检的健康儿童76例(健康组)作为对照组。采用自制调查问卷表分析儿童哮喘发作的危险因素。结果哮喘组的抗生素使用情况、喂养方式、被动吸烟、家族史及父母特应性疾病史的例数明显高于健康组(P<0.05),分娩方式即孕妇是否剖宫产在两组间的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论抗生素使用、人工喂养、被动吸烟、家族史及父母特应性疾病史等因素可能为儿童哮喘发作的危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the risk factors of bronchial asthma in preschool children in Taishan area of Guangdong province.Methods A total of 94 children with asthma treated in Taishan Maternal and Child Health Hospital from July 2014 to January 2016 were selected as Asthma Group while 76 healthy children at the same period were selected as Healthy Group.Self-made questionnaire was used to analyze the risk factors of childhood asthma attack.Results The number of cases with antibiotic application,artificial feeding,passive smoking,family medical history and parents’history of specific disease in Asthma Group was significantly higher than that in Healthy Group(P<0.05).There was o statistical difference delivery mode(whether cesarean delivery)between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Such factors as antibiotic application,artificial feeding,passive smoking,family medical history and parents’history of specific disease may be risk factors for children with asthma.更多还原