【摘要】 声景观涉及多领域多学科,寺庙园林中声景观因其特有的宗教文化属性,更值得深入探究。将泉州开元寺声景观作为研究案例,现场测试分析其声压级情况;通过问卷调查法探究访客对单个声音元素、主要节点声景观、整体声景观的感知评价,运用主成分分析法提炼出3种影响声景观感知的主要因子:放松感、形象性、静谧感。归纳总结寺庙园林声景观的优化对策:即利用自然声景观,增强声景观放松感;突出宗教声景观,重塑声景观形象性;减缓旅游活动声,适当平衡声景观静谧感。更多还原

【Abstract】 Soundscape involves multi-disciplinary fields, the sound of monastery garden is worth exploring because of its unique religious and cultural attributes.Taking Kaiyuan Temple soundscape in Quanzhou as a study case, we analyze the shape of SPL through on-site test.In addition, we evaluate individual sound elements, soundscape of main spots and the integral sound environment by questionnaire survey, afterwards use principal component analysis to get three main factors that affect sound landscape: relaxation, habitability and a sense of quiet.Finally, we put forward some suggestions to improve the soundscape of monastery garden: using natural soundscape to increase the relaxation of soundscape, emphasizing temple soundscape to rebuild the image of soundscape, reducing tourism soundscape and balancing quiet sense.更多还原