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美国等发达国家生物监测预警能力的发展现状及启示
Review on Biosurveillance and Early Warning Capabilities in the United States and Other Developed Countries
【摘要】 监测预警是生物安全能力的重要组成。本文通过对美国等发达国家生物监测能力总体情况的研究,从战略规划制定、体制机制改革、人才与平台建设以及发挥科技支撑作用等方面对加强我国生物监测能力建设提出了建议。
【Abstract】 Surveillance and early warning are key parts of a country’s biosecurity capability. In this paper,we investigate the overall status of US and other countries’ research and development regarding their own capability for biosurveillance. We make several recommendations to strengthen biosurveillance capability in China,including strategic-planning formulation,mechanism reform,personnel training,and infrastructure platform construction. In addition,we comment on strengthening the supporting role of science and technology.
【关键词】 生物监测;
预警;
生物检测;
生物安全;
能力建设;
【Key words】 biosurveillance; early warning; biodetection; biosecurity; capability building;
【Key words】 biosurveillance; early warning; biodetection; biosecurity; capability building;
【基金】 中国工程院咨询项目“国内外生物监测预警能力建设现状及建议”(2014-XY-35)
- 【文献出处】 中国工程科学 , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年02期
- 【分类号】Q-3
- 【被引频次】13
- 【下载频次】626