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建立新型国家预防医学体系战略研究

Establishing an Innovation-Oriented National Preventive Medicine System in China

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【作者】 徐建国刘开泰陈博文贾光邵瑞太尹德卢殷继永薛冬梅胡贵平马军孙长颢何燕玲何耀李丽萍杨克敌梁鸿郭有德温春梅阚飙武阳丰戴政

【Author】 Xu Jianguo;Liu Kaitai;Chen Bowen;Jia Guang;Shao Ruitai;Yin Delu;Yin Jiyong;Xue Dongmei;Hu Guiping;Ma Jun;Sun Changhao;He Yanling;He Yao;Li Liping;Yang Kedi;Liang Hong;Guo Youde;Wen Chunmei;Han Biao;Wu Yangfeng;Dai Zheng;National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;National Institute for Nutrition and Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Community Health Association of China;School of Public Health,Peking University;World Health Organization;Capital Institute of Pediatrics;Public Health College of Harbin Medical University;Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;Institute of Gerontology,Chinese PLA General Hospital;Shantou University Medical College;School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College;School of Social Development and Public Policy,Fudan University;WHO Representative Office in China;Peking University Clinical Research Institute;Education and Training Division,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;

【机构】 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所中国社区卫生协会北京大学公共卫生学院世界卫生组织首都儿科研究所哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院上海交通大学医学院中国人民解放军总医院老年医学研究所汕头大学医学院华中科技大学公共卫生学院复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院世界卫生组织驻华代表处北京大学临床研究所中国疾病预防控制中心教育培训处

【摘要】 改革开放以来,伴随我国经济发展、劳动生活方式的改变,影响我国人民健康的主要疾病谱以及危险因素发生了巨大变化,现有的临床医学和预防医学教育体系已不再适应疾病预防控制、保障人民健康的实际需求。未来的卫生方针和政策、公共卫生和预防医学工作能否及时调整以应对这些变化和需求,是摆在我国卫生决策者面前的重大挑战。探讨建立适应实际需求的新型国家预防医学体系,并制定相应的卫生战略、战术和相关政策,从而实现有效利用有限的卫生资源,获取最大的健康保障效果。

【Abstract】 With China’s economic development and life-style changes,the spectrum of diseases and risk factors affecting our people’s health has drastically changed. The current systems,including health laws and decrees,education about clinical and preventive medicine,health services,disease prevention and control,and so forth,do not meet the real demands of the Chinese people’s health promotion and protection. In this article,we analyze China’s historical achievements,as well as current challenges and opportunities in healthcare policy formulation and implementation,and administrative strategy,and discuss how to establish an innovation-oriented national preventive medicine system in order to make efficient and ultimate use of limited resources to control the rapid increase in the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases,and to protect and promote maximum public health across the nation.

【基金】 中国工程院咨询项目“我国全民健康与医药卫生事业发展战略研究”(2014-ZD-06)
  • 【分类号】R197.1
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】727
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