【摘要】 豫西南十几个县市(区)方言中的唯补词"讫[t~hi■]",语义、功能、读音相同,但分布、用法有差异,继承了近代文献《歧路灯》中完成动词"讫"的用法并有所发展,与相邻方言的"讫"也有同有异,体现了方言语法演变的地域差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 [t~hi■]讫 is a pure-complement word distributed in dialects in tens of counties or cities in southwestern He’nan province,with unified semantic,functional and phonetic features and differing distribution and usages. It originates from the usages of the perfective verb Qi 讫 in modern literature Qiludeng 《歧路灯》 and is not exactly the same as those in neighboring dialects which demonstrates areal differences in grammatical development in Chinese dialects.更多还原