Objective To compare the accuracy of serological and molecular approaches to identification of Rh D-negative patients waiting for kidney transplantation. Methods A total of 103 Rh D-negative blood samples by serological test were collected from patients waiting for kidney transplantation between January, 2006 and January, 2016. Quantitative PCR and sequencing were used to verify the results of RHD genotyping, and the false negative rates of the serological and molecular methods for Rh D genotyping were comp...