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以学生为中心物理实验教学模式的探索与实践

The Exploration and Practice on Take Students as the Center of Physical Experiment Teaching Mode

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【作者】 张亚萍张令坦马红章朱海丰闫向宏刘彦民

【Author】 ZHANG Ya-ping;ZHANG Ling-tan;MA Hong-zhang;ZHU Hai-feng;YAN Xiang-hong;LIU Yan-min;China University of Petroleum;

【机构】 中国石油大学(华东)

【摘要】 物理实验是高等学校实验教学的重要环节,对培养学生的科学素养、创新能力具有不可替代的地位和作用,实施以学生为中心的物理实验教学,构建"做中学、学中研、研中创"连动式物理实验研究性教学模式,注重实验过程,有效引导学生在做实验过程中自主学习,在自主学习过程中开展研究,在实验研究过程中追求创新。克服在实验过程中盲目单纯追求实验数据的被动学习方法,真正做到通过修读物理实验课程,让学生热爱基础学科,善于自主学习,培养科学思维和科学实验素质,提高学生实验创新能力,满足不同层次、不同专业学生实验需求。研究成果已经在本校系列物理实验课程教学中加以推广和应用,取得了不错的教学效果。

【Abstract】 Physical experiment is an important part of the experimental teaching in universities,to cultivate the students’ scientific literacy and innovation ability is an irreplaceable position and role. Take students as the center of physical experiment teaching,build "Learning in doing,researching in studying and creating in researching"gearing type physical experiment inquiry teaching mode. Pay attention to the experimental process,effective guide students’ autonomous learning in the process of doing the experiment,conduct research in the process of autonomous learning,pursuit of innovation in the process of experimental study. To overcome the blindness in the process of experiment is pure pursuit of passive learning method of the experimental data. Truly through the physical experiment courses,let the students love the basic subject,good at self-study,to cultivate the scientific thinking and science experiment quality. To improve students’ experimental ability to innovate,meet the demand of different levels and different professional students experiment. Research results have been extended and applied in our series of physical experiment course teaching,and has obtained good teaching effect.

【基金】 教育部教指委高等学校教学研究项目(DWJZW201522hd;DWJZW201603hd);山东省本科高校教学改革研究项目(2015M022);中国石油大学(华东)教学改革项目和研究性教学改革项目(JY-B201635;YK201520)
  • 【文献出处】 大学物理实验 ,Physical Experiment of College , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年04期
  • 【分类号】G642.423
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】154
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