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一种基于GPS/BDS观测值的抗多路径误差导航定位算法

A Multipath Reduction Algorithm Based on GPS/BDS Measurements

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【作者】 尹潇胡丛玮姚连璧康传利

【Author】 YIN Xiao;HU Congwei;YAO Lianbi;KANG Chuanli;Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Co Ltd;College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics,Tongji University;College of Geomatics and Geoinformation,Guilin University of Technology;

【机构】 山东电力工程咨询院有限公司同济大学测绘与地理信息学院桂林理工大学测绘地理信息学院

【摘要】 提出一种抑制卫星导航定位中多路径误差的算法,采用双卫星系统GPS/BDS的伪距和多普勒观测值,增加了观测值数据的有效性,结合抗差自适应卡尔曼滤波模型,减弱了城市稠密建筑中卫星导航定位多路径误差对定位的影响。城市车载实验结果显示,与GPS单系统伪距定位相比,采用GPS/BDS伪距定位,点位精度由4.9m提高到4.3m;采用本文算法,点位精度进一步提高到3.4m,验证了本文算法的有效性。

【Abstract】 A multipath reduction algorithm based on GPS/BDS measurement is proposed in this paper.With pseudorange and Doppler observations of BDS/BDS,the availability of observations is enhanced.In addition,combined with the robust adaptive Kalman filter,the multipath errors caused by high buildings in urban areas can be efficiently reduced and thus the accuracy and reliability of satellite navigation is improved.Results from a car driving test show that position error is reduced from 4.9m to 4.3m with GPS and GPS/BDS point positioning respectively.When the robust filter method is adopted,the position error has been further reduced from 4.3m to 3.4m.

【关键词】 GPS/BDS多普勒自适应滤波实时动态
【Key words】 GPS/BDSDoppleradaptive filteringreal-time kinematic
【基金】 国家863计划(2013AA12A206);国家自然科学基金(40671155)~~
  • 【文献出处】 大地测量与地球动力学 ,Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年05期
  • 【分类号】P228
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】171
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