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垂直切根可以改善松嫩草地羊草生长

Root cutting can improve the growth of Leymus chinensis in Songnen Plain

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【作者】 张佳良曹杰邓波陈积山张月学

【Author】 Zhang Jia-liang;Cao Jie;Deng Bo;Chen Ji-shan;Zhang Yue-xue;College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University;College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University;Institute of Forage and Grassland Science,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science;

【机构】 吉林农业大学动物科技学院中国农业大学动物科技学院黑龙江省农业科学院草业所

【摘要】 为了改善松嫩平原羊草(Leymus chinensis)草地日益退化及生产力急速降低的问题,本研究依据羊草克隆生长能力强的特点,在羊草草地分别设计了刀片间距为20与30cm,深度为5、10、15cm共6种组合的切根处理,并在羊草的生长周期内对其高度、密度以及生物多样性等特征进行分析。结果表明,不同的切根处理均对羊草的生长状况产生了一定影响,切根深度为5和10cm时均能显著提高羊草的高度和密度,显著降低了群落多样性指数(P<0.05),其中以5cm切根深度对羊草的生长最有利。因此得出结论:适宜的切根处理能够改善羊草的生长状况,对羊草草地的管理具有一定价值。

【Abstract】 To address Leymus chinensis grassland degradation and dramatic productivity decline in Songnen Plain,we designed experiments with 20 and 30cm spacing with 5,10,and 15 cm deep root cuttings based on the L.chinensis clone growth ability characteristics.We analysed the height,density,biological diversity,quantity,and quality characteristics of L.chinensis community.The result showed that all root cutting treatments had different influences on the growth of L.chinensis.The root cutting depths of 5 and 10 cm significantly improved the height and density of L.chinensis and reduced the community diversity index(P<0.05);the 5cm deep root cutting also showed the best growth improvement of L.chinensis.From these results,we concluded that suitable root cutting treatments can improve the growth of L.chinensis and add value to the management of L.chinensis grassland.

【关键词】 切根羊草草地松嫩平原生长
【Key words】 root cuttingLeymus chinensis grasslandSongnen Plaingrowth
【基金】 公益性行业(农业)科技专项(201303060);国家牧草产业技术体系(CARS-35);“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题(2012BA13B07)
  • 【文献出处】 草业科学 ,Pratacultural Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年05期
  • 【分类号】S543.9
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】158
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