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儿童颅脑损伤诊治应注意的几个问题

Several problems should be noticed about the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric traumatic brain injury

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【作者】 蒋宇钢谭志刚

【Author】 JIANG Yu-gang;TAN Zhi-gang;Department of Neurosurgery,The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University;

【机构】 中南大学湘雅二医院神经外科

【摘要】 儿童颅脑损伤是神经外科常见急诊,与成人有较大区别。在诊治过程中,不能完全照搬成人颅脑损伤的诊治模式和经验,应尽量减少患者的CT暴露,注意创伤性脑梗死的预防和早期治疗;重视儿童颅脑损伤后认知障碍及心理精神障碍的诊治。

【Abstract】 Pediatric traumatic brain injury is a very common emergency in Department of Neurosurgery.There is a big difference between pediatric traumatic brain injury and adult traumatic brain injury. So the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric traumatic brain injury can not simply completely copy the mode of adult traumatic brain injury. In the process of diagnosis and treatment of pediatric traumatic brain injury,we should minimize computed tomography radiation exposure,pay attention to the prevention and early detection of post-traumatic cerebral infarction and lay more stress on the diagnosis and treatment of neurocognitive impairment as well as psychological disorders after traumatic brain injury.

【关键词】 颅脑损伤辐射脑梗死影像学心理学儿童
【Key words】 brain injuryradiationcerebral infarctionimageologypsychologypediatric
  • 【文献出处】 创伤外科杂志 ,Journal of Traumatic Surgery , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年06期
  • 【分类号】R726.5
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】120
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