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近代公园遗产保护与更新改造策略——以英国伯肯海德公园和美国晨曦公园为借鉴

Heritage Protection and Renovation Strategy for Modern Historic Parks:Case Studies of Birkenhead Park in the UK and Morningside Park in the US

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【摘要】 近代公园是我国城市文化空间遗产体系中的重要组成部分,其遗产保护与更新改造是动态的过程,一方面要尽力保证历史园林的真实性与完整性,同时又要适应不同时代复杂多变的价值观及公众使用的需求。欧美对于历史公园的遗产保护与更新较为成熟,从保护组织、工作流程、规划导则到策略方法都有比较完善的理论体系和实践经验。通过深入分析英国伯肯海德公园(Birkenhead Park)和美国纽约晨曦公园(Morningside Park)遗产保护的一手史料与规划管理导则,梳理其具体的保护策略与更新改造要点,借以探讨中国近代公园如何进行遗产保护和更新改造,归纳总结理念思路并提出针对性的策略。

【Abstract】 As a special type of cultural landscape heritage, modern historic parks in China exist as important structural components in the urban open space system. The protection of this heritage needs to ensure their authenticity and meanwhile adapt to modern functionality. Europe and the United States go far ahead in this field, of which Birkenhead Park in the UK and Morningside Park in the US are outstanding examples. The heritage protection and renovation of Birkenhead Park and Morningside Park not only has protected the value of their heritage, but has also successfully transformed themselves to adapt to the contemporary society. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and evolution of Birkenhead Park and Morningside Park, this paper explores and summarizes its heritage protection system and renovation strategy to provide guidance for the heritage protection and renovation of modern historic parks in China.

【基金】 上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“上海近代公共园林空间演变研究”(2014BLS007)
  • 【分类号】TU986
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】1032
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