【摘要】 目的:探讨对泌尿外科手术患者实施心理护理的效果。方法:对150例泌尿外科手术患者进行随机分组。对照组按泌尿外科常规进行护理和健康教育,心理护理组除常规护理外,加入心理护理,通过焦虑自评量表打分,分析两组患者的心理状态、并发症、住院时间等。结果:心理护理组患者术前1 d患者的焦虑情况优于对照组(P<0.01),并发症的发生率低于对照组(P<0.01),住院时间少于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:通过心理护理,泌尿外科手术患者的心理状况明显好转且减少了不良反应的发生、缩短了住院时间,效果明显。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the effect of psychological care on patients with urological surgery. Methods: 150 patients with urological surgery were randomized. In the control group,nursing and health education were carried out according to routine urinary surgery. Psychological care group was given psychological care apart from routine care. Psychological status,complication and hospitalization time were analyzed by self-rating anxiety scale. Results: Preoperative anxiety of psychological care group was alleviated more than that of the control group 1 day before surgery( P< 0. 01) and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group( P < 0. 01). The hospital stay was less than that of the control group( P < 0. 01). Conclusion: Through psychological care,the psychological status in patients with urological surgery is significantly improved,with the incidence of adverse reactions reduced,the hospital stay shortened,and the effect being obvious.更多还原