【摘要】 目的通过对全国无偿献血者血费返还现状调查,分析全国无偿献血者用血费用返还总体发展趋势。方法对全国采供血机构血费返还标准、资金来源情况,献血者本人及亲属返还比例及金额进行调查分析。结果采供血机构全血返还标准主要集中在(200-240)元/200 m L之间(94.65%),其中75%为220元/200 m L,而红细胞返还标准以(200-230)元/U之间最多(87.93%),机采血小板血费返还标准主要集中在1400元/治疗量(占61.28%),血浆返还标准主要集中在40元/100 m L(占50.44%)。全国采供血机构无偿献血者及其他亲属用血后的血费返还人次和返还金额均逐年递增。其中返还金额中80.74%为献血者亲属用血。血费返还金来源主要为机构自筹(56.81%)。结论随着无偿献血深入开展,享受用血返还政策的人数可能会持续增长,目前国内返还标准和政策差异较大,资金来源主要依靠机构自筹,血费返还主要用于亲属互助用血。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and analyze the situation and trend on returning blood fee to unpaid blood donors.Methods The standards of returning fee for blood,funding sources,relative return ratio were investigated and analyzed.Results The returning standard was as followed: whole blood was mostly 220 yuan/U( 75%),and red blood cells mostly ranged between 200 ~ 230 yuan/U( 87. 93%),platelet 1400 yuan/treatment( 61. 28%),and plasma concentrates was 40yuan/100 ml( 50. 44%). The amount of returning fee for unpaid blood donor increased year by year. 80. 74% of the fee was paid to donors’ relatives. 56. 81% of the fee came from self-funded institutions. Conclusion With the development of unpaid blood donation,the number of donors who have taken advantage from blood fee return policy will continue to grow. Currently,differences in return standard and governmental policy still exist. The fund mostly comes from self-fundraiser and returning fee is mainly used for relatives instead of donors.更多还原