【摘要】 目的探讨影响初诊2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者甲状腺结节的危险因素。方法选择北京市垂杨柳医院内分泌科2015年5月至2016年10月的初诊2型糖尿病患者239例。根据甲状腺彩超结果分为有结节组(n=79)和无结节组(n=160),进行初诊2型糖尿病患者甲状腺结节与临床指标、甲状腺功能的相关性分析。结果初诊2型糖尿病患者甲状腺结节的患病率33.1%;女性患病率44.1%,明显高于男性患病率26.0%。两组间的年龄、血清25羟维生素D[25(OH)D]比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示女性、年龄、吸烟、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TgAb)与甲状腺结节呈独立正相关(P<0.05)。结论女性、年龄、吸烟、TgAb是初诊2型糖尿病患者甲状腺结节的独立危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To observe influence factors between Thyroid Nodules(TN) and clinical characteristics in the newly-diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.Methods 239 patients with the newly-diagnosed T2 DM were selected in department of Endocrinology,Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital.According to ultrasound of thyroid,these patients were divided into two groups:the group with TN(n = 79) and the group without TN(n = 160).Clinical characteristics and thyroid function were compared in these groups.Results The overall prevalence of TN was 33.1%in the newly-diagnosed T2 DM patients.The prevalence of TN in females was 44.1%,higher than that in males,which was 26.0%.There were differences in age and serum25(OH) vitamin D in these groups(P <0.05).The Logistic regression analysis showed that female,age,smoke,TgAb were positive correlated with TN(P <0.05).Conclusion Female,age,smoke,TgAb are important risk factors for Thyroid Nodules in the newly-diagnosed T2DM patients.更多还原