【摘要】 为解决我国日益严峻的人口结构失衡问题,2015年我国政府开始实施全面放开二孩生育政策以来,吉林省并没有出现预期中的生育潮。为了解我省城乡居民的二孩生育行为及相关影响因素,我们采取问卷调查和深度访谈的形式对吉林省496名城乡居民进行二孩生育意愿行为进行调查。在对调查结果的统计分析中,重点选取社会地位、家庭内部因素、性别偏好和情感需求4个主要变量对"有生育二孩意愿但无生育二孩行为"的居民和"有生育二孩意愿并且已经生育二孩"的居民进行比较,结果发现在从生育意愿向实际生育行为转变的过程中,这4项因素均起到了不同程度的影响,但其中情感需求的满足超过了其他的因素,成为影响生育抉择的最重要因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to solve the imbalance population structure in China,Chinese government began to fully liberalize the second child birth in 2015,there did not appear fertility tide in expected in Jilin Province.In order to understand the two children’s reproductive behavior and the relevant influencing factors of urban and rural residents in Jilin Province,we conducted a survey on the reproductive behavior of 496 residents in urban and rural areas in Jilin Province by means of questionnaire and depth interviews.In statistical analysis of the survey results,from perspective of four major variables such as the social status,family factors,gender preference and emotional needs,we compared people with "have two children willingness but no second child birth behavior" and residents with "have two children willingness and has two children already",the results showed these four factors all play different influences,but the emotional needs become the most important factors to affect fertility decisions.更多还原