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几种覆盖材料对红壤区雷竹笋增产效果研究

Effects of Different Soil-mulching-materials on the Yield of Phyllostachys praecox f. prerenalis Shoots

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【作者】 王海霞彭九生曾庆南袁新才王灶桂占志龙

【Author】 WANG Hai-xia;PENG Jiu-sheng;ZENG Qing-nan;YUAN Xin-cai;WANG Zao-gui;ZHAN Zhi-long;Jiangxi Forestry Academy;Yiyang Yilin Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.;Party Branch of Gexi Village;

【机构】 江西省林业科学院弋阳县艺林农业开发有限公司弋阳县葛溪乡党支部

【摘要】 将稻草和砻糠作为雷竹林地覆盖基础层,本着保温、透气、保湿、环保、经济、易得等原则,选择鸡粪、麦麸、菜饼等作为添加材料进行雷竹林地覆盖增温试验。首先对3种材料进行单一添加试验,并根据试验结果对添加材料复配了3个配方进行第二轮的试验,试验结果显示,各处理均能有效提高雷竹笋产量,而在基础覆盖层间加入鸡粪(750 t·亩-1)+麦麸(500 t·亩-1)+菜饼(750 t·亩-1)增产最多。

【Abstract】 According to the principles of thermal insulation,high permeability,moisture retention,environmental protection,economies and easy availability,poultry manure,wheat bran and rapeseed dregs were selected as additive materials to the soil thermal insulation materials such as rice straw and rice hull in the forest of Phyllostachys praecox f. prerenalis. The singlefactor experiment was conducted to test the effects of the three additive materials respectively.Then,additive material were remixed with three formula in the second-round experiment. The results showed that the yield of Phyllostachys praecox f. prerenalis shoots increased significantly under all treatments. The optimal additive formulation was poultry manure 750 t·mu- 1,wheat bran 500 t·mu- 1and rapeseed dreg 750 t·mu- 1.

【基金】 中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目JXTG[2014]-08;江西省林业科技创新专项201405;江西省科技计划项目2012ZBBF60002资助
  • 【文献出处】 竹子研究汇刊 ,Journal of Bamboo Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年01期
  • 【分类号】S795
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】127
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