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互联网资本主义下劳动力商品化的发展趋势与就业效应
The Development Trend and Employment Effect of Labor Force Commodification under Internet Capitalism
【摘要】 西方国家互联网经济的发展历程表明,互联网资本主义是支配西方国家互联网经济发展的制度内核。在互联网资本主义条件下,通过不断扩大生产者与消费者、生产者与生产资料的双重分离,作为一种社会权力的资本不断在劳动力商品化程度提高的过程中扩大着其对社会经济的统治地位。互联网资本主义条件下劳动力商品化范围的扩大化、劳动力商品化形式的灵活化以及剩余价值生产手段的隐蔽化,正在以劳动者对资本家经济依附性上升、劳动者阶级贫困化加剧和失业问题常态化等途径和形式不断对西方国家就业市场产生负面影响。总结西方国家互联网经济发的历史教训,对中国在互联网经济发展过程中做好扩大就业工作有一定的启示。
【Abstract】 The history of western countries’internet economy manifested that internet capitalism is the institutional core dominated the development of internet economy in western countries.In condition of internet capitalism,with the expansion for the dualseparation,which are separation between producer and consumer and separation between producer and means of production,capital which is a sort of social power continuously reinforce its domination status,while the degree of labor force commercialization keeps on rising.The enlargement for the extent of labor force commercialization,the flexibility for the form of labor force commercialization and the concealment for the surplus value production,are imposing negative effects on western countries’labor market,through channels such as the rising of workers’economic dependence,the aggravation for the pauperization of worker class,and normalization of unemployment problem.Studying the historical lessones of western countries’internet economy,must have some inspirations for expanding employment in the development of China’s internet economy.
【Key words】 internet economy; internet capitalism; labor force commercialization; employment effect;
- 【文献出处】 政治经济学评论 ,China Review of Political Economy , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年04期
- 【分类号】F241
- 【被引频次】25
- 【下载频次】1160