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论易之“三易”与《易经》英译之“三难”

On the Three Yis of the Yi jing and the Three Difficulties in the Translation of the Yi jing

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【作者】 吴钧

【Author】 WU Jun;School of Foreign Languages,Shandong University;

【机构】 山东大学外国语学院

【摘要】 《易经》是中国传统文化的大道之源,是中国圣贤先哲应对世界千变万化事物规律的智慧结晶。《易经》翻译,长期以来就是中国对外交流、促进中华文明蓬勃发展的重要桥梁。探讨被称之为"译事三难"的"信达雅"被很多学者认作是探究中国全部的翻译理论问题,对于《易经》翻译,这"三难"更是如此。尽管研易的论著汗牛充栋,但从易学的角度谈《易经》翻译的却不多见。本文拟从《易经》"三易"的角度,探究《易经》英译的"三难"问题,即从《易经》的"不易"、"简易"、"变易"出发,探讨《易经》翻译的"信、达、雅"三要素。本文拟从这个角度做一新的探讨,并以《易经》翻译的实际例证加以说明。

【Abstract】 The Yi jing,origin of Chinese traditional culture,is an outcome of the wisdom of Chinese ancestors derived from their coping with the Changes of the world.Translation of the Yi jinginto foreign languages has always been an important bridge for Chinese external communication and development of Chinese civilization.Many scholars argue that the study of those three difficult issues of translation,namely,the faithfulness,the expressiveness,the elegance of translation,is the study of all the theories of Chinese translation.It is more true for the translation of the Yi jing.Although there have been numerous works on Changes scholarship,yet there are few about the study concerning the translation of the Yi jingfrom perspectives conceived in the Yi jing.This paper aims at the study of the basic elements of translation from the angles of bu yi(lit.,no-changeability),jian yi(simplicity),and bian yi(changeability),and illustrates some samples of the translation of the Yi jingfor the argument.

【关键词】 《易经》不易简易变易翻译
【Key words】 Yi jingbu yijian yibian yitranslationfaithfulnessexpressivenesselegance
【基金】 山东省社会科学规划研究项目:“译易学研究”(12CWXJ25)
  • 【分类号】B221;H315.9
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】528
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