【摘要】 为了解噪声对人体的危害,减轻噪声对人体健康的影响。从听觉系统、神经系统(包括神经衰弱、行为功能、情绪)和心血管系统(包括血压、血脂、心电图)3个方面,系统阐述了环境噪声对人体身心健康和生理心理功能的影响及其机制。噪声对听觉系统和神经系统有着明显的不利影响,但其影响机制仍需进一步研究。噪声对人体健康的危害已经备受关注,作者从噪声对听觉系统,神经系统和心血管系统的影响等方面进行了综述。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper is aiming at understanding the harm of noise and reducing the effects noise on human health. The authors expound the effects of environmental noise on human health,as well as the physiological and psychological functions,and the mechanisms from three aspects of the auditory system,the nervous system(including neurasthenia,behavior function and emotion)and the cardiovascular system(including blood pressure,blood lipids and ECG). Noise has a significant adverse impact on the auditory system and the nervous system,but the mechanism needs to be further studies. The effect of noise on human health has been more concerned,and the authors summarize the effects of noise on the auditory system,the nervous system and the cardiovascular system.更多还原