【摘要】 目的调查了解重载机车乘务员焦虑抑郁情况及其与乘务龄和月累计作业时间的关系。方法随机抽取现职重载机车乘务员235名,对其进行焦虑、抑郁情况调查,调查运用《焦虑自评量表》《抑郁自评量表》。结果重载机车乘务员焦虑、抑郁情绪较明显,其中焦虑阳性率为57%,抑郁阳性率为68.4%,其得分明显高于国内常模(P<0.01);不同乘务龄人员发生抑郁情绪有显著差异(P<0.01);月累计作业时间>166.6 h的人员其焦虑、抑郁情绪明显偏高。结论重载机车乘务员焦虑、抑郁情绪较重,与乘务龄和月累计作业时间有关,这种不良的心理健康状况值得关注,以避免行车安全事故的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To investigate the relationship between anxiety and depression of heavy-duty locomotive trainmen and their working age and monthly cumulative operating time. [Methods]The status of anxiety and depression of 235 heavy-duty locomotive trainmen were investigated by the self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale. [Results]The heavy-duty locomotive trainmen showed obvious anxiety and depression, while the positive rate of anxiety and depression was 57% and 68.4%respectively, and the scores were significantly higher than domestic norm( P <0.01). There was statistically difference in the incidence rate of depression among trainmen with different working age( P <0.01). The trainmen whose monthly cumulative operating time was longer than 166.6 hours showed more serious anxiety and depression. [Conclusion]The anxiety and depression are serious among heavy-duty locomotive trainmen, which are related to working age and monthly cumulative operating time. It is necessary to pay attention to this adverse mental health status, to avoid safety accidence.更多还原