【摘要】 以我国东北地区34个地级以上城市市区为研究对象,建立5个一级指标、11个二级指标和36项三级指标体系,运用Arc GIS和SPSS等软件从经济富裕、社会和谐、环境优美、生活舒适和公共安全5个方面分别对东北地区城市宜居性进行测度和比较分析,表明东北地区城市宜居性呈现三大层级结构特征,不同指标体系下各城市间、省际间存在一定的差异性;经济富裕不再是衡量城市宜居的唯一指标,环境优美和生活舒适等要素重要性日益凸显,同时也对城市宜居性建设提出了新的标准。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper took 34 cities in northeast China as an example to measure the residential suitability in five different parts which were economy development,social harmony,environment quality,living conditions and public safety by using Arc GIS and SPSS software. It turned out that Dalian,Daqing,Changchun,Harbin and Shenyang were the higher areas in comprehensive suitably cities. Different indicator had different spatial characteristics. In sum,it distributed mainly as"Dots"spatially,rather than larger link space. Environmental quality and living conditions played more important roles in measuring urban residential suitability. Additionally,changing spatial structure,developing ecological industry,emphasizing the social equality,improving the infrastructures,and ensuring the safety could help heighten the suitability.更多还原