【摘要】 目的针对青岛地区糖尿病相关专业医师(非眼科)对糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)的认知度及影响因素进行调查,为疾病的预防和综合干预提供依据。方法选取2014年1月至2015年1月青岛市6所不同级别医院共计218名糖尿病相关专业医师(非眼科)作为调查对象发放调查问卷,以答卷的正确率作为认知程度的评价依据。采用t检验和方差分析及多元线性回归进行统计分析。结果 (1)218名非眼科糖尿病相关专业医师"DR相关知识答卷"最高分100分,最低分20分,平均得分为(38.23±19.71)分;(2)单因素χ2分析后得出医院级别、学历、职称、是否培训这4个因素影响糖尿病相关专业医师(非眼科)对DR认知度(P<0.05);(3)多元线性回归分析排除混杂因素后,筛选出对其认知度有显著性影响的3个因素分别为医院级别、学历及是否培训。结论青岛地区的糖尿病相关专业医师(非眼科)对DR的整体认知程度不高;DR知识培训是提高糖尿病相关专业医师(非眼科)对DR知识认知度的重要方式,培训时要特别关注基层医院的低学历医师。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the awareness of diabetic retinopathy(DR) and influencing factors in 218 diabetes related professionals(non department of ophthalmology) in Qingdao, to provide evidence for the prevention and comprehensive intervention of the disease. Methods We selected the diabetes related professionals(non department of ophthalmology) from 6 different levels of hospitals working in Qingdao City in a total of 218 diabetes related professional doctors as the study population from January 2014 to January 2015. Taking the correct rate of questionnaire as the basis for the evaluation of the degree of recognition, using t test,variance analysis and multiple linear regression statistical analysis. Results The average score of ’DR knowledge of respondents’ of them were 38.23±19.71. The highest score were 100 points, the lowest points were 20 points. Following an analysis of variance four factors on diabetes related professionals(non department of ophthalmology) of knowledge awareness of DR was statistically significant(P<0.05), which were hospital level, education, job title, whether or not training. Under multiple linear regression analysis, excluding confounding factors, only the level of hospital, the degree of education and the training affected their DR recognition(P<0.01). Conclusions The DR related knowledge of diabetes related professional physicians(non department of ophthalmology) in Qingdao area is poor. It is an important way of DR related knowledge training for them to improve the awareness of DR, especially focus on those low academic doctors in the primary hospitals.更多还原