【摘要】 生命如何在乱世中获得尊严和价值?儒家和道家给予了不同的回答。儒家鼓励人们入世而仕,即使赴汤蹈火、牺牲性命也在所不惜。而道家则刻意保持与人世的距离,以全生、养生为宗旨,反对无故牺牲。作为道家的代表,庄子明确主张"无用"以全生,反对"有用"于世。这种生命价值观被许多人贯以消极无为、苟且偷生之语。但实际上,"无用"只是庄子生命真谛的表层之语,在它的背后隐含着对生命的真正诠释。针对儒家的有用价值论,他用一种近似癫狂的态度力证他的生命安在之道——无用。而无用,实则是将生命的牵绊如形体、价值之类进行剥除,将生命的纯臻境界呈现。更多还原

【Abstract】 How to obtain the dignity and value of life in the world?Confucianism and Taoism gave different answers.the Confucianists encourage people to enter the society to dedicate themselves even sacrifice their lives.But the Taoists deliberately keep distance with the world to save lief,telling people not to Sacrifice without cause.As the representative of Taoism,Chuangtzu advocate a clear idea of"useless"to all people against the"useful"in the world.The value of life is consistent with many negative words.But in fact,drag out an ignoble existence,"useless"is the true meaning of life Chuangtzu surface of the language,in its back implies to real life.According to the interpretation of the useful value of Confucian the theory,he used playful tone to prove his ideas in life-the way of useless.It is useless to remove the things that hinder the life,such as the body and the material to realize the true value of life.更多还原