【摘要】 [目的]评价江苏省泰兴市居民2012年恶性肿瘤疾病负担。[方法]收集泰兴市2012年肿瘤监测登记报告系统中的资料,分析恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况,并采用伤残调整生命年DALY方法评价恶性肿瘤所致疾病负担。[结果 ]泰兴市2012年恶性肿瘤粗发病率为235.55/10万,中国人口标化率为125.82/10万,恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为187.81/10万,中国人口标化率为100.58/10万。造成主要疾病负担的几种肿瘤中,肝癌的DALY数位居第1位,占所有肿瘤DALY的29%;其次为食管癌、肺癌和胃癌。[结论 ]肝癌和食管癌对泰兴市居民的健康影响较大,应采取措施对该两种肿瘤的危险因素进行防控。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Purpose] To investigate the disease burden of major cancers in Taixing,Jiangsu province,2012. [Methods] Data were collected from cancer surveillance system of Taixing Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The incidence and mortality were analyzed,disability adjusted life year(DALY) was used to estimate the disease burden of malignant cancers. [Results] In 2012,the crude incidence and age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population in Taxing was235.55/105 and 125.82/105 respectively. The crude mortality and age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population was 187.81/105 and 100.58/105 respectively. The DALY of liver cancer ranked the first with accounting for 29% DALY of all cancers,which followed by esophageal cancer,lung cancer,and gastric cancer. [Conclusion] Liver cancer and esophageal cancer impacts on the health of Taixing residents,and required control steps to be taken for the early risk factors.更多还原