【摘要】 尽管流感疫苗应用已有很大进展,但流感仍对公共健康是一大威胁。历史上的流感多次大流行,以及每年季节性流感造成的严重感染和死亡备受关注。流感早期准确的实验室诊断对于尽早使用神经氨酸酶抑制剂药物治疗,以及控制感染至关重要。本文介绍的流感病毒实验室诊断技术包括病毒培养、抗原检测、核酸检测和血清学检测及进展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Despite the significant advancement in vaccine, influenza continues to be a threaten to public health. Influenza has caused serious morbidities and mortalities both during yearly seasonal epidemics and historic pandemics. Early and accurate laboratory diagnosis to influenza virus is critical for initiation of antiviral therapy with neuraminidase inhibitors and for control of the infection. We discuss currently available approaches of laboratory diagnosis for influenza, in which viral culture, antigen detections, nucleic acid amplification tests and serology are included.更多还原