【摘要】 我国水土资源状况和自然条件决定了灌溉工程在农业经济发展中的重要地位,历史上保留下来许多尚在使用的古代灌溉工程,它们可持续效益的发挥不仅是因为完善的工程体系,更有赖于科学的管理,而地方水利管理组织的构建对管理制度的执行起着至关重要的作用。本文以拥有1 500年灌溉效益的浙江丽水通济堰工程为例,对灌区水利管理进行历史考察,并结合不同时期的工程发展状况与人文环境等因素,阐释历代水利管理体系的特点与演进。研究有助于认知古代灌区工程管理中的科学价值,以为现代灌区管理的完善提供历史借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Irrigation project has occupied an important position in the history of agriculture economic devel-opment, which was determined by the natural condition in China. A number of ancient irrigation projectsstill contribute sustainable benefits today because of not only their scientific engineering planning and de-sign but also scientific management system. The establishment of regional water management organization cru-cially proped up the execution of the management regimes. By taking Tongjiyan irrigation project in LishuiCity,Zhejiang Province as an example,which has benefited local people for about 1500 years,this paperstudied its historical management system and evolution process, considering both engineering and societyconditions during typical periods in the history. The research should be helpful to find out the scientific val-ue of the ancient irrigation district management model, and provide historical references for the completionof modern irrigation management.更多还原