【摘要】 目的了解2005~2015年湖北省流行性腮腺炎(流腮)流行病学特征。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对湖北省2005~2015年疾病监测信息报告管理系统和突发公共卫生事件报告信息系统中流腮疫情资料进行分析。结果湖北省2005~2015年共报告流腮168 557例,年均发病率为26.72/10万;4~7月和11月~次年1月为两个发病高峰;高发地区为神农架、十堰和仙桃;高发年龄为10~14岁;男女性别发病率比为1.71∶1;学生和幼托、散居儿童占发病总数的91.10%;每年均有暴发疫情,累计报告219起,全部为学校内暴发。结论 2015年湖北省流腮发病率处于较低水平,暴发疫情呈下降趋势。建议湖北省长期开展流腮流行病学监测与免疫效果研究,进一步完善免疫策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To determine the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Hubei province from2005 to 2015.Methods Data on mumps cases in Hubei province from 2005 to 2015 were collected from the National Notifiable Disease Reporting System and analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods.Results 168 557 mumps cases were reported in Hubei province from 2005 to 2015,with an average annual incidence of 26.72 per 100 000 population.Incidence peaks were from April to July and November to January,and the highest incidence of mumps was among children 10 to 14 years old of age.The male to female ratio was 1.71∶ 1.A total of 219 mumps outbreaks was reported with all reported outbreaks occurring in school settings.Conclusions The incidence of mumps was low in Hubei province,and the number of mumps outbreaks decreased.We suggest carrying out long-term epidemiological surveillance and vaccine effectiveness studies to improve mumps immunization strategies in Hubei province.更多还原