【摘要】 目的分析2014年福建省惠安县伤害监测病例分布特征。方法采用分层整群抽样法,抽取惠安县所辖医院中门诊量最大的医院1家、中心乡卫生院和普通乡卫生院各1家作为监测哨点医院;调查对象为2014年1月1日至12月31日到3家哨点医院就诊被诊断为伤害的首诊患者。结果 2014年监测伤害病例17 340例,有效病例17 336例;男(10 266例,59.22%)多于女(7 070例,40.78%);平均年龄35.8岁;职业分布以家务(3 300例,19.04%)最多,商业服务业人员(2 611例,15.06%)次之,专业技术人员(2 472例,14.26%)居第3位;一天中有2个发生高峰期,分别为8~10点(5 790例,33.40%)和15~16点(2 380例,13.73%);伤害发生地点主要是公路/街道(6 363例,36.70%)、家中(5 119例,29.53%)、工业和建筑场所(1 891例,10.91%);主要发生在驾乘交通工具(5 679例,32.76%)、休闲活动(4 622例,26.66%)、有偿工作时(2 766例,15.96%)。结论 2014年惠安县伤害监测病例的人群、时间、地点,以及活动分布特征与2006年、2012、2013年基本一致、趋于稳定。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the characteristics by the cases from the injury surveillance in Hui’an county of Fujian province in 2014. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to extract the largest hospital, a township central hospital and a general hospital from Hui’an county as the sentinel hospitals; the respondents were those first diagnosed as injury patients of the three sentinel hospitals from Jan.1, 2014 to Dec.31. Results A total of 17,336 effective cases of injury patients were collected in2014; males were more than females(59.22% vs. 40.78%). The mean age was 35.8 years old. The top three occupations were housework(19.04%), business services personnels(15.06%), professional and technical personnels(14.26%).There were two peak periods in every day, which were 8 to 10 o’clock(33.40%) and 15 to 16 o’clock(13.73%); Principal places of occurrence were road or street(36.70%),home(29.53%), industry and construction establishments(10.91%), mainly in using transport(32.76%),leisure activities(26.66%), paid work(15.96%). Conclusion The distributions of the population, time,place, and activity of the injury cases in Hui’an county in 2014 were basically consistent with those in2006, 2012 and 2013, and the trend is stable.更多还原