【摘要】 目的了解济南市妇幼保健院孕产妇艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识水平及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的感染状况,为济南市的经母婴传播的艾滋病防控提供一定的科学依据。方法根据《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案操作手册》的要求,对首次到济南市妇幼保健院就诊的1 200名怀孕妇女进行调查问卷和血清学检查,分析2013~2015年济南市孕产妇艾滋病哨点监测资料。结果孕产妇AIDS知识知晓率为89.25%(1 071/1 200)。不同文化程度、怀孕次数、生育次数的孕产妇对AIDS知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),知晓率分别为:初中及以下77.49%,高中或中专85.42%,大专及以上93.98%;怀孕1次92.68%,怀孕2次86.18%,怀孕3次87.05%,怀孕4次83.87%;未生育91.86%,生育1次83.73%,生育2次90.91%。血清学检查未发现HIV和HCV抗体阳性者,梅毒阳性检出率为0.25%(3/1 200)。全部监测对象均否认危险行为史。结论济南市孕产妇对AIDS防治知识整体知晓率处于较高水平,但对部分条目知晓率较低。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the AIDS awareness rate and the infection status of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV),syphilis,and hepatitis C virus(HCV)among pregnant women and puerperants in Jinan city,so as to provide the scientific basis for HIV/AIDS control and prevention in the mother-to-infant transmission route. Methods According to requirements of the Manual of National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance,1 200 pregnant women participated in the questionnaire investigation and serological detection.These women came to Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital for health care for the first time. Results The awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge was 89.25%.There were significant differences in the awareness rate in different education groups,number of pregnancy,number of births(P <0.001).The awareness rate of junior high school and below,high school or secondary school,and college and above education level was77.49%,85.42% and 93.98%,respectively.Different number of pregnancy was 92.68%,86.18%,87.05%,and83.87%,respectively.And 91.86%for no fertility,83.73% for first fertility,90.91% for twice.While in aspect of age,nationality,marriage status as well as pregnant weeks,there were no significant differences(P >0.05).The HIV and HCV antibodies were not found in serological detection.The positive rate of syphilis antibody was 0.25%.All the monitoring objects denied the history of risk behaviors. Conclusion The total awareness rate on HIV/AIDS prevention and control knowledge is high among pregnant women and puerperants in Jinan city,but with a low awareness rate on some items.更多还原