【摘要】 目的分析三门峡市甲乙丙类法定传染病的流行趋势,为传染病防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2010~2014年三门峡市的疫情资料进行分析描述。结果 2010~2014年三门峡市法定传染病发病率为359.13~527.74/10万,5年间法定传染病发病率呈较低的发病态势(P>0.05),发病前10种病谱排序变化不大,乙肝、手足口病、肺结核和梅毒始终位居前4。不同地区法定传染病发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。0~4岁发病最多,12 921例,占发病总数的27.04%,农民、散居儿童和幼托儿童为19 953、9 944、3 824例,分别占41.76%、20.81%和8.00%。结论肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病的发病呈较平稳的态势,血液及性传播传染病呈下降趋势,自然疫源及虫媒传染病有小幅度的上升,而丙类传染病的发病上升趋势较为明显。手足口病、肺结核、乙肝、梅毒和丙肝为防治的重点传染病。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of notifiable infectious diseases in Sanmenxia city,2010-2014,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The epidemic data in Snmenxia city,2010-2014 were analyzed. Results During 2010-2014,the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Sanmenxia city was 359.13/105-527.74/105,with a downward trend(P >0.05),the ranking in the first 10 kinds of disease spectrum changed little,hepatitis B,hand-foot-mouth disease,tuberculosis and syphilis were always the top 4.The incidence rate of infectious diseases in different areas was different(P <0.05).Most cases were in the 0-4years old age group,with 12 921 cases,accounting for 27.04% of the total.There were 19 953,9 944,and 3 824 cases in farmers,scattered children,and kindergarten children,accounting for 41.76%,20.81%and 8.00%. Conclusion The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases has a relatively stable trend,that of blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections is on the decline,that of natural foci and insect-borne infectious diseases has a slight rise,while that of Class C infectious diseases has a more obvious rising trend.Hand-foot and mouth disease,pulmonary tuberculosis,hepatitis B,syphilis and hepatitis C are the key infectious diseases for prevention and control.更多还原