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Thermodynamics and kinetics of lutetium extraction with HEH(EHP) in hydrochloric acid medium

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【作者】 董金诗徐旸王良士黄小卫龙志奇巫圣喜

【Author】 DONG Jinshi;XU Yang;WANG Liangshi;HUANG Xiaowei;LONG Zhiqi;WU Shengxi;National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials, General Research Institute for Non-Ferrous Metals;Grirem Advanced Materials Co., Ltd.;

【机构】 National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials, General Research Institute for Non-Ferrous MetalsGrirem Advanced Materials Co., Ltd.

【摘要】 Solvent extraction has been the most widely used technique for rare earths separation. In this study, thermodynamics and kinetics of lutetium extraction with HEH(EHP) in hydrochloric acid medium were investigated. The extraction mechanism and the relevant parameters were determined by experiment research which can guide the practical extraction process. The data indicated that chloride ion had no effect on lutetium extraction, the rate constant increased when stirring speed was enhanced. Effects of temperature, HEH(EHP) concentration, acidity, and chloride concentration were also studied. Thickness of the diffusion film was also calculated to be 4.66×10–3 cm at 150 r/min.

【Abstract】 Solvent extraction has been the most widely used technique for rare earths separation. In this study, thermodynamics and kinetics of lutetium extraction with HEH(EHP) in hydrochloric acid medium were investigated. The extraction mechanism and the relevant parameters were determined by experiment research which can guide the practical extraction process. The data indicated that chloride ion had no effect on lutetium extraction, the rate constant increased when stirring speed was enhanced. Effects of temperature, HEH(EHP) concentration, acidity, and chloride concentration were also studied. Thickness of the diffusion film was also calculated to be 4.66×10–3 cm at 150 r/min.

【关键词】 extractionkineticsthermodynamicslutetiumHEH(EHP)rare earths
【Key words】 extractionkineticsthermodynamicslutetiumHEH(EHP)rare earths
【基金】 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50934004);Beijing Nova Program
  • 【文献出处】 Journal of Rare Earths ,稀土学报(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2016年03期
  • 【分类号】TF845
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】55
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