【摘要】 彝语支语言差比句的比较标记主要来源于方位词、"超越"义动词,有的来源于具有"上""下"义的动词,少数来源于助词和副词,还有的借用汉语"比"。有的比较标记语法化程度较高,已难以析出其来源。除使用汉语"比"的句式外,使用其他比较标记的总是遵循"比较主体-比较基准-比较标记-形容词"的语序,具有较强的共性结构类型特征。借用了汉语差比句的"比"后,有的语言语序变得与汉语一致,有的仍保持"基准+比较标记"的语序。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marks of standard in comparisons of inequality in Yi Group languages mainly evolved from location words and verbs with the meaning of"exceed".Some marks came from verbs with the meaning of"higher"or"lower",some few from particles and adverbs,and still some from the borrowing of Chinese particle"Bi".Some marks are so highly grammaticalized that it is hard to trace their origins.Except for"Bi"constructions,the word order of the comparison of inequality is"comparee-Standard-M-Property",more or less following the cross-language pattern of comparison.Constructions using the Chinese mark"Bi"either keep the original order or have it modified.更多还原